Chapter 19, Problem 19.1a
Explain how blood, being a liquid, enables all its components (formed elements and plasma) to perform their functions.
Video transcript
Predict the effects of each of the following on systemic arterial blood pressure:
c. Blood loss from a bleeding ulcer
Which of the following is not a formed element of blood?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Leukocyte
c. Mast cell
d. Platelet
Fill in the blanks: Lymphocytes are derived from the_____cell line, whereas the other leukocytes are derived from the_____cell line.
A blood sample from your patient shows that she has decreased numbers of neutrophils. Predict the effects of this condition. How would it differ if numbers of T lymphocytes were decreased instead?
Platelets are derived from cells called:
a. thromboblasts.
b. leukoblasts.
c. megakaryocytes.
d. thrombokaryocytes.
Number the steps of hemostasis in order, putting 1 by the first event, 2 by the second, and so on.
____The intrinsic/contact activation and extrinsic/tissue factor pathways produce factor Xa.
____The clot retracts.
____Thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin, and fibrin glues the plug together.
____Platelets are activated, and the platelet plug forms.
____Vasoconstriction and increased tissue pressure decrease blood flow through the vessel.
____Tissue plasminogen activator activates plasmin, which degrades fibrin.
____The common pathway produces thrombin.