You are running a race to the top of a mountain. Explain all the changes your sympathetic nervous system will initiate to maintain homeostasis as you run the race.
Ch. 14 The Autonomous Nervous System and Homeostasis
Chapter 14, Problem 1c
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
c. The visceral motor division is also known as the autonomic nervous system and maintains homeostasis of many physiological variables.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the terminology in the statement. The visceral motor division refers to the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. It is commonly referred to as the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
Step 2: Recall the primary function of the autonomic nervous system. The ANS is responsible for maintaining homeostasis, which is the body's ability to regulate internal conditions such as temperature, blood pressure, and other physiological variables.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement provided. The statement claims that the visceral motor division is also known as the autonomic nervous system and maintains homeostasis of many physiological variables. Based on the definitions and functions of the ANS, this statement is true.
Step 4: If the statement were false, identify the incorrect part and correct it. For example, if the statement incorrectly claimed that the visceral motor division does not maintain homeostasis, the correction would be: 'The visceral motor division, also known as the autonomic nervous system, does maintain homeostasis of many physiological variables.'
Step 5: Confirm the accuracy of the statement by cross-referencing with reliable Anatomy & Physiology resources, ensuring the information aligns with established scientific knowledge.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Visceral Motor Division
The visceral motor division, also known as the autonomic nervous system (ANS), is responsible for regulating involuntary physiological functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. It operates without conscious control and is divided into two main branches: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, which work together to maintain homeostasis.
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. This involves the regulation of various physiological parameters, such as temperature, pH, and electrolyte balance, ensuring that the body's systems function optimally. The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in achieving and maintaining homeostasis.
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Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a component of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions. It is further divided into the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses, and the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes 'rest and digest' activities. Together, they help regulate essential functions to maintain homeostasis.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
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Textbook Question
Regulation of heart rate, blood pressure, and digestive functions is carried out by the:
a. Somatic motor division of the peripheral nervous system.
b. Central nervous system.
c. Visceral sensory division of the peripheral nervous system.
d. Autonomic nervous system.
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Textbook Question
Which of the following best describes the basic function of the autonomic nervous system?
a. Controls the somatic nervous system
b. Controls automatic functions to maintain homeostasis
c. Detects somatic sensory information
d. All of the above
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Textbook Question
The sympathetic nervous system is also known as the ________ division because the cell bodies of its preganglionic neurons are located in the ________ .
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