Chapter 16, Problem 16.17a
Which of the following statements about the adrenal medulla is false?
a. Secretion from the adrenal medulla is triggered by ACTH and the sympathetic nervous system.
b. The adrenal medulla consists of glandular epithelial cells.
c. The adrenal medulla is a modified postsynaptic sympathetic ganglion.
d. The products of the adrenal medulla prolong the effects of the sympathetic response.
Video transcript
Cortisol is:
a. a potent inhibitor of the inflammatory response.
b. an important part of the stress response.
c. Both a and b are correct.
d. Neither a nor b is correct.
Describe the components of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, and explain how it regulates secretion from the adrenal gland.
Which of the following hormones is not an integral part of the stress response?
a. Epinephrine
b. Cortisol
c. Insulin
d. Glucagon
Explain how insulin and glucagon are antagonists.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by______ , and type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by_____.
a. hypoglycemia; destruction of the pancreatic β cells
b. destruction of the pancreatic β cells; destruction of the pancreatic α cells
c. insulin resistance; destruction of the pancreatic β cells
d. destruction of the pancreatic β cells; insulin resistance
Which of the following is not a potential effect that a hormone could have on its target cell?
a. Activating genes in the DNA
b. Stimulating cellular division
c. Altering the permeability of the plasma membrane
d. All of the above are potential effects of a hormone on its target cell.