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Ch. 2 The Chemistry of Life
Amerman - Human Anatomy & Physiology 2nd Edition
Amerman2nd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136873822Not the one you use?Change textbook
All textbooksAmerman 2nd EditionCh. 2 The Chemistry of LifeProblem 13a
Chapter 2, Problem 13a

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
Acids dissociate in water to give hydrogen ions and an anion.

Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of acids: Acids are substances that, when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺). This is a key property of acids in aqueous solutions.
Analyze the statement: 'Acids dissociate in water to give hydrogen ions and an anion.' This statement is true because acids dissociate into hydrogen ions (H⁺) and their corresponding anions (e.g., HCl dissociates into H⁺ and Cl⁻).
If the statement were false, the correction would involve clarifying that acids do indeed dissociate in water to release hydrogen ions and an anion, as this is a fundamental property of acids in aqueous solutions.
Review the concept of dissociation: Dissociation refers to the process by which molecules split into smaller particles, such as ions, when dissolved in water. For acids, this means releasing H⁺ ions and an anion.
Conclude that the statement is true and does not require correction, as it accurately describes the behavior of acids in water.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Acids and Bases

Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+ ions) in a solution, while bases can accept protons. This fundamental concept is crucial for understanding acid-base chemistry, as it defines the behavior of these substances in aqueous solutions.

Dissociation in Water

Dissociation refers to the process by which a compound separates into its constituent ions when dissolved in water. For acids, this means breaking apart to release hydrogen ions and anions, which is essential for understanding their reactivity and properties in solution.

True and False Statements

In the context of the question, determining whether a statement is true or false involves evaluating its accuracy based on established scientific principles. If a statement is false, it is important to identify the error and provide a corrected version that aligns with the correct understanding of acids and their behavior in water.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Which of the following is not a property of water?

a. Water has a high heat capacity.

b. Water doesn't take heat with it when it evaporates.

c. Water is a polar solvent in which many solutes will dissolve.

d. Water serves as a cushion and lubricant in the body.

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Textbook Question

With respect to their solubility in water, substances with nonpolar covalent bonds are__________, while substances with polar covalent and ionic bonds are__________.

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Textbook Question

An enzyme is a:

a. biological catalyst that increases the concentration of the products.

b. biological catalyst that increases the concentration of the reactants.

c. chemical that is used in a reaction, after which it can no longer be used by the cell.

d. biological catalyst that works by bringing its substrates closer to their transition states.

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

A solution with a pH of 10 has more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 2.

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

A buffer is a system of chemicals that resists a change in pH

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

As a solution's pH rises, it becomes more acidic.

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