Chapter 2, Problem 2.9a
Which of the following would not result in an increase in reaction rate?
a. Increase in temperature
b. Particles in the solid phase
c. Presence of a catalyst
d. Smaller particle size
Video transcript
What are hydrogen bonds, and how do they form?
Describe what takes place during a chemical reaction.
Match the following terms with the correct definition:
_____Endergonic reaction a. Energy in motion
_____Potential energy b. Energy stored in chemical bonds
_____Electrical energy c. Reaction that consumes energy
_____Anabolic reaction d. A decomposition reaction
_____Oxidation-reduction reaction e. The energy of moving charged particles
_____Chemical energy f. Stored energy
_____Catabolic reaction g. Synthesis reaction
_____Kinetic energy h. Reaction where electrons are transferred between reactants
The drug methotrexate is used to treat several different types of cancer and diseases of the immune system. It works by inhibiting an enzyme in the cell necessary for folic acid synthesis. Without folic acid, the cell cannot make nucleotides. What, specifically, does an enzyme do in the cell? Why would inhibiting this enzyme disrupt folic acid synthesis? What effect would a disruption in folic acid synthesis have on the cell as a whole? (Hint: Think about the role that folic acid plays in the cell.) (Connects to Chapter 2)