Chapter 18, Problem 17.2a
Predict which would be more damaging to long-term survival: a blood clot lodged in the right coronary artery or one in the left coronary artery. Explain.
Video transcript
A birth defect called transposition of great vessels results in the pulmonary trunk emanating from the left ventricle and the aorta stemming from the right ventricle.
b.Considering your answer to part (a), predict the potential effects of this birth defect.
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to become oxygenated.
Match the following terms with the correct definition.
____Auricle
____Aorta
____Coronary sinus
____Papillary muscle
____Fossa ovalis
____Pectinate muscle
____Venae cavae
____Pulmonary trunk
____Chordae tendineae
____Pulmonary veins
a. Drainage point for the coronary veins
b. Extensions that attach papillary muscles to valves
c. Remnant of a hole present in the fetal interatrial septum
d. Two largest veins of the systemic circuit
e. Flaplike extension from the right or left atrium
f. Finger-like projections of ventricular muscle
g. Main artery of the pulmonary circuit
h. Veins that drain the pulmonary circuit
i. Largest artery of the systemic circuit
j. Ridges of muscle in the atria
Fill in the blanks: The coronary arteries are the first branches off the____. The right coronary artery becomes the____on the posterior side of the heart. The left coronary artery branches into the_____and the_______.
Define each term:
a. Pressure gradient
b. Blood pressure
c. Blood flow
d. Resistance