Skip to main content
Ch. 18 The Cardiovascular System II: The Blood Vessels

Chapter 18, Problem 18.2a

Locations where vessels connect via collateral vessels are known as:


a. thoroughfare channels.

b. metarterioles.

c. anastomoses.

d. venules.

Verified Solution
Video duration:
0m:0s
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
135
views
1
rank
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hi, everyone. Here's your next question. The naming of circulatory anastomosis is based on which the following A, the organ where they are located b the type of vessel walls, they have c the vessels they joined or d the muscle types where they are found. So in order to answer this question, of course, we first need to make sure we recall what circulatory anastomosis are. And this would be places where two blood vessels are joined. And two kind of key things to remember about them are they can join similar types of blood vessels. They can join two arteries, they can join two veins, they can even join an artery to a vein. So they can join different types of blood vessels and that they can be natural. So they're naturally occurring in the body, either they're supposed to be there. They are natural anatomical function. And why would this be the case? Well, they serve as insurance policy. If you've got two arteries serving the same area and one artery gets blocked, you don't shut down the entire circulation there, that would have drastic consequences. You've got kind of a backup. So that would be a case of naturally an anatomical occurrence that is just supposed to be there, they can also be artificial. So in the case of a blockage of an artery that doesn't have this backup, you could create an artificial anastomosis to reroute the blood flow. So when we think about how we'd want to name these, what is kind of the most important characteristic of a thing, we want to know about them. Well, we have two similar answer types. A the organ where they are located d the muscle types where they are found. Well, that kind of gives us a clue that these are not the correct answer. Our naming a system is not based on their location because that is not the most kind of informative thing about it in terms of what you'd want to call attention to same with choice B the type of vessel walls they have. Again, that's not the most important information. What would be the most important thing in trying to start with what's going on with this particular junction is choice C the vessels they joined an arterial arterial anastomosis, which is what you call the joining of two arteries is going to be very different from an arterial venous anastomosis, connecting an arterial and a venue directly bypassing the capillary system. So we have kind of three different types of anastomoses, arterio arterial venovenous and arteriovenous. So again, that naming of the circulatory nasty moses is based on choice C the vessels they joined. See you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Match the following arteries with the correct description. 


____Radial artery      

____Celiac trun      

____Basilar artery       

____Superior mesenteric artery      

____Dorsalis pedis artery      

____Femoral artery      

____Internal iliac artery      

____Renal artery      

____Internal carotid artery      

____Subclavian artery


a. Supplies the small intestine and most of the large intestine 

b. Supplies the pelvis 

c. Supplies the upper limb 

d. Located in the lateral forearm 

e. Provides the blood supply to the lower limb 

f. Supplies the brain via the anterior and middle cerebral arteries 

g. Large single branch off the aorta that supplies the liver, stomach, duodenum, and spleen 

h. Supplies the foot and ankle i. Supplies the kidney 

j. Forms from the fusion of the two vertebral arteries 

171
views
Textbook Question

Which of the following is not a common pulse point?


a. Femoral artery

b. Subclavian artery

c. Common carotid artery

d. Brachial artery

238
views
Textbook Question

Which of the following vessels does not drain into the hepatic portal vein?


a. Splenic vein

b. Inferior mesenteric vein

c. Gastric vein

d. Renal vein

e. Superior mesenteric vein

219
views
1
rank
Textbook Question

Match the following veins with the correct description.       


____Cephalic vein      

____Great saphenous vein      

____Dural sinus      

____Azygos vein      

____Hepatic portal vein      

____Splenic vein      

____Internal jugular vein      

____Brachiocephalic veins       

____Brachial vein      

____Inferior mesenteric vein


a. Drains the posterior abdominal and thoracic walls

b. Two veins merge to form the superior vena cava

c. Receives blood from the spleen and digestive organs

d. Superficial vein in the medial leg

e. Drains the brain and face

f. Drains part of the large intestine

g. Superficial vein in the lateral upper limb

h. Deep vein of the arm

i. Drains the spleen

j. Drain the brain capillaries and cerebrospinal fluid

146
views
Textbook Question

Explain why a person who is 7 feet tall is likely to have higher blood pressure than a person whose height is 4 feet.

122
views
Textbook Question

The carotid sinus contains:


a. baroreceptors.

b. chemoreceptors.

c. metabolic controls.

d. smooth muscle cells.

195
views