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Ch. 20 - Recombinant DNA Technology

Chapter 19, Problem 2

Write a short essay or sketch a diagram that provides an overview of how recombinant DNA techniques help geneticists study genes.

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Welcome back. Let's look at our next problem here. It says plants generated by introducing foreign DNA into a plant cell and then regenerating another plant from that cell are called. So the key here is that we've got genetic modification specifically generated with by introducing foreign DNA. So that term we're looking for is choice C transgenic plants. Um Transgenic plants are genetically modified by introducing D N A from a different species. There's a little confusion here because we have choice. B recombination plants and transgenic plants are created through the use of recombinant DNA technology. But recombinant plants don't necessarily have foreign D N A. In them, recombinant plants are just plants that have been genetically modified so that they have an artificially altered genome. But again, doesn't necessarily have DNA from another species. It could be have a gene mutated by the introduction of a gene mutation, could have portions of the gene deleted or the gene completely knocked out. So, alteration to the plant's genome um done on purpose but not necessarily foreign D N A. So that's why choice B is not the correct answer. Let's look at our other answer. Choices here. Choice a foreign plants. Um These would not be genetically modified transgenic plants have foreign DNA, but you wouldn't just call them foreign plants. So that's why choice A is not the correct terminology. And then finally, choice d research plants um would just be any plants used in any sort of research. So they don't necessarily have to have genetic changes. So also not necessarily genetically modified. So that's why that's not our correct answer choice. So again, plants generated by introducing foreign D N A into a plant cell and then regenerating another plant from that cell are called choice c transgenic plants. See you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
In this chapter we focused on how specific DNA sequences can be copied, identified, characterized, and sequenced. At the same time, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning underlying these techniques. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions? How can gene knockouts, transgenic animals, and gene editing techniques be used to explore gene function?
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Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on a number of interesting applications of genetic engineering, genomics, and biotechnology. At the same time, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions? From GWAS how do we know which genes are associated with a particular genetic disorder?
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Textbook Question

Write a short essay that summarizes the impacts that genomic applications are having on society and discuss which of the ethical issues presented by these applications is the most daunting to society.

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Textbook Question

Why are most recombinant human proteins produced in animal or plant hosts instead of bacterial host cells?

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Textbook Question

What roles do restriction enzymes, vectors, and host cells play in recombinant DNA studies? What role does DNA ligase perform in a DNA cloning experiment? How does the action of DNA ligase differ from the function of restriction enzymes?

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Textbook Question

The human insulin gene contains a number of sequences that are removed in the processing of the mRNA transcript. In spite of the fact that bacterial cells cannot excise these sequences from mRNA transcripts, explain how a gene like this can be cloned into a bacterial cell and produce insulin.

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