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Ch. 23 - Developmental Genetics

Chapter 22, Problem 1

In this chapter, we have focused on large-scale as well as the inter- and intracellular events that take place during embryogenesis and the formation of adult structures. In particular, we discussed how the adult body plan is laid down by a cascade of gene expression, and the role of cell–cell communication in development. Based on your knowledge of these topics, answer several fundamental questions:

How do we know that eye formation in all animals is controlled by a binary switch gene?

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Hello, everyone. Here we have a question asking what is the most likely result of a mutation in the binary switch gene? Most likely outcome if a mutation occurs in the binary switch gene that controls I formation. And animals would depend on the specific mutation and its impact on the function of the gene. But one possibility is the absence of eyes. So our answer here is a, the animal will not develop eyes. Thank you for watching. Bye.
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Textbook Question

In this chapter, we have focused on large-scale as well as the inter- and intracellular events that take place during embryogenesis and the formation of adult structures. In particular, we discussed how the adult body plan is laid down by a cascade of gene expression, and the role of cell–cell communication in development. Based on your knowledge of these topics, answer several fundamental questions:

How do we know that molecular gradients in the egg of Drosophila exist?

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Textbook Question

In this chapter, we have focused on large-scale as well as the inter- and intracellular events that take place during embryogenesis and the formation of adult structures. In particular, we discussed how the adult body plan is laid down by a cascade of gene expression, and the role of cell–cell communication in development. Based on your knowledge of these topics, answer several fundamental questions:

How did we discover that selector genes specify which adult structures will be formed by body segments?

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Textbook Question

In this chapter, we have focused on large-scale as well as the inter- and intracellular events that take place during embryogenesis and the formation of adult structures. In particular, we discussed how the adult body plan is laid down by a cascade of gene expression, and the role of cell–cell communication in development. Based on your knowledge of these topics, answer several fundamental questions:

How did we learn about the levels of gene regulation involved in vulval development in C. elegans?

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Textbook Question
Write a short essay based on these concepts that outlines the role of differential transcription, gene control of cell fate, and the role of signaling systems in development.
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Textbook Question
Carefully distinguish between the terms differentiation and determination. Which phenomenon occurs initially during development?
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Textbook Question
Nuclei from almost any source may be injected into Xenopus oocytes. Studies have shown that these nuclei remain active in transcription and translation. How can such an experimental system be useful in developmental genetic studies?
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