Ch. 23 - Developmental Genetics
Chapter 22, Problem 4
Nuclei from almost any source may be injected into Xenopus oocytes. Studies have shown that these nuclei remain active in transcription and translation. How can such an experimental system be useful in developmental genetic studies?
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Textbook Question
In this chapter, we have focused on large-scale as well as the inter- and intracellular events that take place during embryogenesis and the formation of adult structures. In particular, we discussed how the adult body plan is laid down by a cascade of gene expression, and the role of cell–cell communication in development. Based on your knowledge of these topics, answer several fundamental questions:
How do we know that eye formation in all animals is controlled by a binary switch gene?
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Textbook Question
Write a short essay based on these concepts that outlines the role of differential transcription, gene control of cell fate, and the role of signaling systems in development.
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Textbook Question
Carefully distinguish between the terms differentiation and determination. Which phenomenon occurs initially during development?
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Textbook Question
Distinguish between the syncytial blastoderm stage and the cellular blastoderm stage in Drosophila embryogenesis.
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Textbook Question
What are maternal-effect genes?
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Textbook Question
When are gene products from these genes made, and where are they located?
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