11:39Buffer solution pH calculations | Chemistry | Khan AcademyKhan Academy Organic Chemistry749views
Multiple ChoiceWhich one of the following combinations does not create a buffer?1365views2rank11comments
Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following combinations can result in the formation of a buffer?1500views4rank7comments
Multiple Choice Which of the following combinations can result in the formation of a buffer?1502views1rank5comments
Multiple ChoiceA buffer solution is comprised of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M HC2H3O2 and 60.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaC2H3O2. Which of the following actions would completely destroy the buffer?1989views3rank9comments
Multiple ChoiceCalculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 200 mL of a 0.400 M C2H5NH2 solution with 350 mL of a 0.450 M C2H5NH3+ solution. (Kb of C2H5NH2 is 5.6 x 10 -4).2406views2rank19comments
Multiple ChoiceDetermine how many grams of sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2 (MW:82.05 g/mol), you would mix into enough 0.065 M acetic acid CH3CO2H (MW:60.05 g/mol) to prepare 3.2 L of a buffer with a pH of 4.58. The Ka is 1.8 x 10-5.2688views9comments
Multiple ChoiceA buffer solution is made by combining a weak acid with its conjugate salt. What will happen to the pH if the solution is diluted to one-fourth of its original concentration?2071views2comments
Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following statements is true about a solution prepared with equal amounts of HNO2 and NaNO2?256views
Multiple ChoiceThe addition of which of the following would destroy a 1.0 L buffer that is 0.50 M HC2H3O2 and 0.40 M NaC2H3O2?258views
Multiple ChoiceWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer solution containing 0.500 M HF and 0.300 M NaF. Ka for HF = 3.5 × 10−4.362views
Multiple ChoiceDetermine the pH of a 1.0 L buffer prepared by adding 0.100 moles of NaOH to 0.250 moles of HF. Ka for HF = 3.5 × 10−4.249views
Multiple ChoiceWhat mass of NaC2H3O2 (molar mass = 82.03 g/mol) would need to be added to 0.450 moles of HC2H3O2 to prepare a 1.0 L buffer with a pH = 4.95. Ka for HC2H3O2 = 1.8 × 10−5.882views
Multiple Choice1.0 L of a buffer is prepared to produce a solution that is 0.400 M in HF and 0.250 M in LiF. What is the pH after the addition of 2.5 g of KOH? Assume no volume change. Ka for HF = 3.5 × 10−4.305views
Multiple ChoiceWhich pairs of compounds are capable of making a buffer? Select all that apply.a) 1.3 M LiOH and 1.7 M HCOOH c) 0.35 M CH3CO2H and 0.35 M NaOHb) 0.784 M NH4+ and 0.800 M HClO4 d) 0.80 HNO3 and 0.15 MgO289views6rank
Multiple ChoiceDetermine which of the following actions will destroy a buffer composed of 0.50 L of 1.44 M H3PO4 and 0.60 L of 1.25 M NaH2PO4−.a) Addition of 1.45 moles of KH2PO4b) Addition of 0.85 moles of HClc) Addition of waterd) Addition of 0.30 moles of Ca(OH)2e) Addition of 0.70 moles of HIO4314views5rank
Open QuestionA buffer resists change in ph when ___________ amount of acid or base is added to it.96views
Textbook QuestionThe beaker on the right contains 0.1 M acetic acid solution with methyl orange as an indicator. The beaker on the left contains a mixture of 0.1 M acetic acid and 0.1 M sodium acetate with methyl orange. (b) Which solution is better able to maintain its pH when small amounts of NaOH are added? Explain. [Sections 17.1 and 17.2] 639views
Textbook QuestionThe following diagram represents a buffer composed of equal concentrations of a weak acid, HA, and its conjugate base, A-. The heights of the columns are proportional to the concentrations of the components of the buffer. (c) Which of the three represents a situation that cannot arise from the addition of either an acid or a base? [Section 17.2] 693views
Textbook QuestionThe following diagram represents a buffer composed of equal concentrations of a weak acid, HA, and its conjugate base, A-. The heights of the columns are proportional to the concentrations of the components of the buffer. (a) Which of the three drawings, (1), (2), or (3), represents the buffer after the addition of a strong acid? [Section 17.2] 376views
Textbook QuestionWhat is the pH of a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 0.250 mol of NaH2PO4 and 0.075 mol of NaOH in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution? (Ka (H2PO4-) = 6.2 X 10^-8) (a) 6.32 (b) 6.83 (c) 7.21 (d) 7.711003views
Textbook QuestionBars of iron are put into each of the three beakers as shown here. In which beaker—A, B, or C—would you expect the iron to show the most corrosion ? [Section 20.8] 519views
Textbook QuestionA solution containing sulfide ions is added to a solution of 0.036 M Cu2+ and 0.044 M Fe2+. At what concentration of sulfide ion will a precipitate begin to form? What is the identity of the precipitate? (a) 1.4 x 10^-16 M, FeS (b) 3.6 x 10^-35 M, CuS (c) 3.6 x 10^-35 M, FeS (d) 1.4 x 10^-16 M, C333views
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following solutions is a buffer? (a) A solution made by mixing 100 mL of 0.100 M CH3COOH and 50 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, (b) a solution made by mixing 100 mL of 0.100 M CH3COOH and 500 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, (c) A solution made by mixing 100 mL of 0.100 M CH3COOH and 50 mL of 0.100 M HCl, (d) A solution made by mixing 100 mL of 0.100 M CH3COOK and 50 mL of 0.100 M KCl.4219views1rank
Textbook QuestionYou have to prepare a pH = 3.50 buffer, and you have the following 0.10 M solutions available: HCOOH, CH3COOH, H3PO4, HCOONa, CH3COONa, and NaH2PO4. Which solutions would you use?1849views1rank
Textbook QuestionYou have to prepare a pH = 5.00 buffer, and you have the following 0.10 M solutions available: HCOOH, HCOONa, CH3COOH, CH3COONa, HCN, and NaCN. Which solutions would you use?747views
Textbook QuestionA buffer contains significant amounts of acetic acid and sodium acetate. Write equations showing how this buffer neutralizes added acid and added base.2824views
Textbook QuestionConsider the following table of standard reduction potentials: (b) Which substances can be oxidized by B2+? Which can be reduced by D?485views
Textbook QuestionA buffer contains significant amounts of ammonia and ammonium chloride. Write equations showing how this buffer neutralizes added acid and added base.1682views
Textbook QuestionThe following pictures represent solutions that contain one or more of the compounds H2A, NaHA, and Na2A, where H2A is a weak diprotic acid. (Na+ ions and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity.) (b) Which solution has the greatest buffer capacity?812views
Textbook QuestionThe following pictures represent solutions that contain one or more of the compounds H2A, NaHA, and Na2A, where H2A is a weak diprotic acid. (Na+ ions and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity.) (a) Which of the solutions are buffer solutions?387views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. e. 125.0 mL of 0.15 M NH3; 150.0 mL of 0.20 M NaOH524views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. d. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3; 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH384views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF; 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH393views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl; 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH470views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3; 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4Cl635views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. e. 105.0 mL of 0.15 M CH3NH2; 95.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl736views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. c. 165.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 135.0 mL of 0.050 M KOH487views
Textbook QuestionDetermine whether or not the mixing of each pair of solutions results in a buffer. b. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 135.0 mL of 0.175 M HCl2585views1rank
Textbook QuestionThe fluids within cells are buffered by H2PO4- and HPO42 - . b. Could a buffer system employing H3PO4 as the weak acid and H2PO4- as the weak base be used as a buffer system within cells? Explain.1547views1rank
Textbook QuestionA 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine if each addition would exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize it. d. 1.35 g HI855views
Textbook QuestionA 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine if each addition would exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize it. b. 350 mg KOH1238views
Textbook QuestionA 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine if each addition would exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize it. c. 1.25 g HBr855views1comments
Textbook QuestionA 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine if each addition would exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize it. a. 250 mg NaOH1058views
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following gives a buffer solution when equal volumes of the two solutions are mixed? (a) 0.10 M NH3 and 0.10 M HCl (b) 0.20 M NH3 and 0.10 M HCl (c) 0.10 M NH4Cl and 0.10 M NH3 (d) 0.20 M NH4Cl and 0.10 M NaOH3328views
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following solutions has the greater buffer capacity: 100 mL of 0.30 M HNO2-0.30 M NaNO2 or 100 mL of 0.10 M HNO2-0.10 M NaNO2? Explain.1431views
Textbook QuestionYou need a buffer solution that has pH = 7.00. Which of the following buffer systems should you choose? Explain. (a) H3PO4 and H2PO4 - (b) H2PO4- and HPO42- (c) HPO42- and PO43-1356views
Textbook QuestionConsider a buffer solution that contains equal concentrations of H2PO4- and HPO42-. Will the pH increase, decrease, or remain the same when each of the following substances is added? (a) Na2HPO4 (b) HBr (c) KOH (d) KI (e) H3PO4 (f) Na3PO4978views1rank
Textbook QuestionTwo buffers are prepared by adding an equal number of moles of formic acid (HCOOH) and sodium formate (HCOONa) to enough water to make 1.00 L of solution. Buffer A is prepared using 1.00 mol each of formic acid and sodium formate. Buffer B is prepared by using 0.010 mol of each. (b) Which buffer will have the greater buffer capacity?1543views
Textbook QuestionConsider a galvanic cell that utilizes the following half-reactions: (d) Will AgCl precipitate if 10.0 mL of 0.200 M NaCl is added to the solution in part (c)? Will AgBr precipitate if 10.0 mL of 0.200 M KBr is added to the resulting solution?646views
Open QuestionA solution that resists a change in ph when an acid or base is added to it is a(n) __________.112views
Open QuestionA(n) is a substance or a mixture of substances that act to resist changes in pH.102views