Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Nearsightedness and Farsightedness
Nearsightedness (myopia) occurs when the eye is too long or the cornea is too curved, causing distant objects to appear blurry while near objects are seen clearly. Farsightedness (hyperopia) is the opposite, where the eye is too short or the cornea is too flat, making it difficult to see nearby objects clearly while distant objects remain in focus.
Near Point
The near point is the closest distance at which the eye can focus on an object clearly. For a typical adult, this distance is about 25 cm. If a person's near point is farther away than this standard, it indicates a problem with focusing on close objects, which is a characteristic of farsightedness.
Recommended video:
Angular Momentum of a Point Mass
Optical Correction with Lenses
Optical lenses are used to correct vision problems by altering the path of light entering the eye. Convex lenses are used for farsightedness to converge light rays and allow the eye to focus on nearby objects, while concave lenses are used for nearsightedness to diverge light rays for better focus on distant objects.
Recommended video:
Ray Diagrams for Diverging Lenses