Mark each statement as either true or false. Rewrite false statements to make them true by changing the underlined words. __________ MHC class II molecules are found on T cells.
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Identify the statement to be evaluated: 'MHC class II molecules are found on T cells.'
Recall the function and location of MHC class II molecules. They are primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells.
Understand that T cells, specifically CD4+ T helper cells, interact with MHC class II molecules but do not express them.
Determine the truth value of the statement: Since MHC class II molecules are not found on T cells, the statement is false.
Rewrite the false statement to make it true: 'MHC class II molecules are found on antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells.'
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
MHC Class II Molecules
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II molecules are proteins found primarily on the surface of certain immune cells, such as B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. They play a crucial role in the immune response by presenting antigens to CD4+ T helper cells, which are essential for orchestrating the adaptive immune response.
T cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response. They are primarily involved in recognizing and responding to specific antigens. There are different types of T cells, including CD4+ T helper cells, which interact with MHC class II molecules, and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, which interact with MHC class I molecules.
Antigen presentation is the process by which immune cells display antigens on their surface using MHC molecules. This is critical for T cell activation, as T cells recognize these presented antigens through their T cell receptors (TCRs). MHC class II molecules specifically present extracellular antigens to CD4+ T cells, facilitating a targeted immune response.