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Ch. 5 - Chromosome Mapping in Eukaryotes

Chapter 5, Problem 23

Based on our discussion of the potential inaccuracy of mapping (see Figure 5.12), would you revise your answer to Problem 22? If so, how?

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Video transcript

Hello everyone. Let's look at our next problem here. It says if genes are located on the same chromosome, they are said to be and the term we're looking here for jeans physically on the same chromosome as choice C linked. And of course if those genes are close enough on that chromosome, they will almost never be separated by a crossover event and therefore will be inherited together. So in that case not following Mendel's law of independent assortment. Let's just look briefly at our other answer choices here to understand why they are not correct. Voice A says homologous. Well homologous genes are genes that are inherited from a common ancestor. So that's not what we're looking for here. Same ancestor but on the same chromosome. And then we also the term homologous chromosomes. But homologous chromosomes are those two chromosomes in a pair, one from the mother and one from the father that are the same chromosomes, chromosome one from both our chromosome four from both. So not again, not what we're talking about. Homologous genes are not genes located on the same chromosome. Homologous genes would be genes inherited in two different species from a common ancestor. So not our answer. Then we have choice be dominant and choice D recessive. Well these don't refer to location on the chromosome dominant. Recessive would be terms for of course those alleles dominant alleles that mask the expression of recessive recessive alleles that can only be expressed when there are two copies of that. So Choice B and choice D. Are not our correct answer. Genes located on the same chromosome are said to be Choice C linked. See you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
An organism of the genotype AaBbCc was testcrossed to a triply recessive organism (aabbcc). The genotypes of the progeny are presented in the following table. 20 AaBbCc 20 AaBbcc 20 aabbCc 20 aabbcc 5 AabbCc 5 Aabbcc 5 aaBbCc 5 aaBbcc If these three genes were all assorting independently, how many genotypic and phenotypic classes would result in the offspring, and in what proportion, assuming simple dominance and recessiveness in each gene pair?
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Textbook Question
An organism of the genotype AaBbCc was testcrossed to a triply recessive organism (aabbcc). The genotypes of the progeny are presented in the following table. 20 AaBbCc 20 AaBbcc 20 aabbCc 20 aabbcc 5 AabbCc 5 Aabbcc 5 aaBbCc 5 aaBbcc Answer part (a) again, assuming the three genes are so tightly linked on a single chromosome that no crossover gametes were recovered in the sample of offspring.

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Textbook Question
An organism of the genotype AaBbCc was testcrossed to a triply recessive organism (aabbcc). The genotypes of the progeny are presented in the following table. 20 AaBbCc 20 AaBbcc 20 aabbCc 20 aabbcc 5 AabbCc 5 Aabbcc 5 aaBbCc 5 aaBbcc What can you conclude from the actual data about the location of the three genes in relation to one another?

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Textbook Question
How do we know that in humans the X chromosomes play no role in human sex determination, while the Y chromosome causes maleness and its absence causes femaleness? Why are many expected crossover phenotypes missing? Can any of these loci be mapped from the data given here? If so, determine map distances.
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Textbook Question
Traditional gene mapping has been applied successfully to a variety of organisms including yeast, fungi, maize, and Drosophila. However, human gene mapping has only recently shared a similar spotlight. What factors have delayed the application of traditional gene-mapping techniques in humans?
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Textbook Question
In a certain plant, fruit is either red or yellow, and fruit shape is either oval or long. Red and oval are the dominant traits. Two plants, both heterozygous for these traits, were testcrossed, with the following results. Determine the location of the genes relative to one another and the genotypes of the two parental plants.
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