Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quantitative Traits
Quantitative traits are characteristics that can be measured and quantified, such as height, weight, or blood pressure. Unlike qualitative traits, which are categorical (e.g., flower color), quantitative traits exhibit a range of phenotypes due to the influence of multiple genetic and environmental factors.
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Polygenic Inheritance
Polygenic inheritance refers to the phenomenon where multiple genes contribute to a single trait. This results in a continuous distribution of phenotypes, as each gene may have a small additive effect on the trait, leading to variations within a population.
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Environmental Influence
The environment plays a significant role in the expression of quantitative traits. Factors such as nutrition, climate, and lifestyle can affect how genes are expressed, leading to variations in traits that are not solely determined by genetic makeup.
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