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Ch. 22 - Applications of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

Chapter 21, Problem 25

A number of mouse models for human cystic fibrosis (CF) exist. Each of these mouse strains is transgenic and bears a different specific CFTR gene mutation. The mutations are the same as those seen in several varieties of human CF. These transgenic CF mice are being used to study the range of different phenotypes that characterize CF in humans. They are also used as models to test potential CF drugs. Unfortunately, most transgenic mouse CF strains do not show one of the most characteristic symptoms of human CF, that of lung congestion. Can you think of a reason why mouse CF strains do not display this symptom of human CF?

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Hey, everyone. Let's take a look at this question together. The blank is a method that is used to create transgenic animals. This method involves the collection of fertilized eggs at the zygote stage. So let's take a look at the following answer choices to figure out which one best describes a method that is used to create transgenic animals involving the collection of fertilized eggs at the zygote stage. So the method that we're looking for that is used to create these transgenic animals, takes the male row nucleus of the fertilized news sites and it is injected with a trans gene containing solution and this solution is injected directly into the pro nucleus of these fertilized oocytes. And the name of this method that we use to create those transgenic animals is answer choice. A pro nuclear injection because in pro nuclear injection, a trans gene containing solution is injected directly into the male pro nucleus of these fertilized oocytes and then the eggs are then transferred to the over duct of the recipient mice. So answer choice. A pro nuclear injection is the correct answer. I hope you found this video to be helpful. Thank you. And Goodbye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

What is the difference between a knockout animal and a transgenic animal?

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Textbook Question

One complication of making a transgenic animal is that the transgene may integrate at random into the coding region, or the regulatory region, of an endogenous gene. What might be the consequences of such random integrations? How might this complicate genetic analysis of the transgene?

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Textbook Question

When disrupting a mouse gene by knockout, why is it desirable to breed mice until offspring homozygous (−/−) for the knockout target gene are obtained?

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Textbook Question

What techniques can scientists use to determine if a particular transgene has been integrated into the genome of an organism?

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Textbook Question

Craig Venter and others have constructed synthetic copies of viral genomes. For example, the genome for poliovirus and the 1918 influenza strain responsible for the pandemic flu have been assembled this way. The United States currently has a moratorium on federal funding for 'gain-of-function' experiments which increase the virulence or transmission potential of viruses. What concerns might ethicists have about synthetic biology studies involving potential pandemic pathogens?

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Textbook Question

Gene targeting and gene editing are both techniques for removing or modifying a particular gene, each of which can produce the same ultimate goal. What is the main technical difference in how DNA is modified that differs between these approaches?

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