Chapter 20, Problem 3
What is functional genomics? How does it differ from comparative genomics?
Video transcript
Write a short essay that explains how recombinant DNA techniques were used to identify and study genes compared to how modern genomic techniques have revolutionized the cloning and analysis of genes.
Compare and contrast WGS to a map-based cloning approach.
The genetic difference between two Drosophila species, D. heteroneura and D. silvestris, as measured by nucleotide diversity, is about 1.8 percent. The difference between chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and humans (H. sapiens) is about the same, yet the latter species is classified in a different genera. In your opinion, is this valid? Explain why.
What is bioinformatics, and why is this discipline essential for studying genomes? Provide two examples of bioinformatics applications.