Chapter 41, Problem 2
Identify at least two advantages of breathing air instead of water.
Video transcript
Which of the following statements regarding the insect tracheal system is/are correct? Select True or False for each statement. T/F Tracheae dilate and constrict during flight or other types of movement, functioning as a 'breathing' mechanism. T/F Spiracles open into the body cavity, allowing direct contact between the air and hemolymph. T/F Tracheae carry oxygen to alveoli; here the oxygen diffuses into the hemolymph to be delivered to tissues. T/F Spiracles can close to minimize water loss.
Which of the following promotes oxygen release from hemoglobin? a. a decrease in temperature b. an increase in O2 level c. a decrease in pH d. a decrease in carbonic anhydrase activity
Describe the disadvantages of an open circulatory system relative to a closed circulatory system.
Explain how each parameter in Fick's law of diffusion is reflected in the structure of the mammalian lung.