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Ch. 38 - Flowering Plant Reproduction and Development

Chapter 37, Problem 13

Most flowering plants can achieve pollination in several different ways. Those that produce pollen and carpels on the same plant may be self-pollinated, but they may also be cross-pollinated by insects or other pollinators. The cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) shown here is able to produce seed whether it is self- or cross-pollinated. Is one type of pollination better for reproductive success than the other? Why might it be advantageous for plants to promote cross-pollination? What are the advantages of self-pollination?

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Welcome back. Here's our next question. Which of the following characterizes cross pollinated plants. Of course that will be versus self pollinated plants. And as we recall from our content, video cross pollinated plants involved the pollen from one plant being carried by pollinators or the wind to another plant. The pollen having those male gametes combining with the female gametes from the other plan. And so you have two parents and their genes combining to create the offspring versus self pollinated plants where the male and female gametes are from the same plant, the same individual. And so the genetic material is only coming from one parent. So let's look through our answer choices. Choice A. Says they're genetically diverse. Well this is characteristic of cross pollinated plants because the reproductive cells of two different plants combined. Uh they create genetically unique offspring um compared to the self pollinated plants. Let's look through the other answer choices just too. Um Kind of understand why they're not the correct answers. Choice B. Says they are independent of any pollinators. Well that's not the correct answer. They depend on pollinators. Um Even if that pollinator is the wind to carry the pollen from one plant to another choice. C. Says there is no diversity in jeans. Well that's incorrect. That diversity comes from the fact that you have the reproductive material from two parents that can recombine uh and produce genetically unique offspring. Choice D says they have less immunity to diseases. And this would not be our answer. Um They would not there's no reason why they would have less immunity than self pollinated plants. and in fact, they might have more immunity since they have a chance to inherit that from two different parents. Um And genes can recombine in ways to give them uh more immunity to disease than they might otherwise have. So again, which of the following characterizes cross pollinated plants choice A They are genetically diverse. We'll see you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Make a sketch of a simplified flower with all four organs, and indicate how the pattern of expression for just two genes (e.g., 'D' and 'E') could, hypothetically, regulate the development of each organ. Consider that what's important is whether a gene is on or off and that a structure can be specified when neither gene is expressed.

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Textbook Question

Most flowering plants can achieve pollination in several different ways. Those that produce pollen and carpels on the same plant may be self-pollinated, but they may also be cross-pollinated by insects or other pollinators. The cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) shown here is able to produce seed whether it is self- or cross-pollinated. Is one type of pollination better for reproductive success than the other? Considering the gooseberry flower shown here, what types of cues might attract bees to the plant? What type of rewards do bees seek?

567
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Textbook Question

Most flowering plants can achieve pollination in several different ways. Those that produce pollen and carpels on the same plant may be self-pollinated, but they may also be cross-pollinated by insects or other pollinators. The cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) shown here is able to produce seed whether it is self- or cross-pollinated. Is one type of pollination better for reproductive success than the other? Researchers conducted controlled experiments to test for effects of different types of pollination on cape gooseberry fruit size and seed production. The types of pollination included self-pollination, cross-pollination by bees, and manual cross-pollination (transferring pollen from one plant to another by hand). Results are shown in the graphs here. Compared to self-pollination, do bees have a significant impact on fruit mass? How about on seed formation?

679
views
Textbook Question

Most flowering plants can achieve pollination in several different ways. Those that produce pollen and carpels on the same plant may be self-pollinated, but they may also be cross-pollinated by insects or other pollinators. The cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) shown here is able to produce seed whether it is self- or cross-pollinated. Is one type of pollination better for reproductive success than the other? In general, larger fruits tend to earn higher profits for farmers who grow cape gooseberries as a crop. Compared to self-pollinated flowers, what is the approximate percentage of difference in fruit size of bee-pollinated flowers?

604
views
Textbook Question

Most flowering plants can achieve pollination in several different ways. Those that produce pollen and carpels on the same plant may be self-pollinated, but they may also be cross-pollinated by insects or other pollinators. The cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) shown here is able to produce seed whether it is self- or cross-pollinated. Is one type of pollination better for reproductive success than the other? Based on the data in the graphs provided, approximately how many ovules are found in each gooseberry carpel?

575
views
Textbook Question

Most flowering plants can achieve pollination in several different ways. Those that produce pollen and carpels on the same plant may be self-pollinated, but they may also be cross-pollinated by insects or other pollinators. The cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) shown here is able to produce seed whether it is self- or cross-pollinated. Is one type of pollination better for reproductive success than the other? Global bee populations have been declining over the past decade. What impact might this have on the world's human population?

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