Skip to main content
Ch. 25 - Phylogenies and the History of Life

Chapter 24, Problem 6

You can use a 'one-snip test' to identify monophyletic groups—meaning that if you 'cut' any branch on a tree, everything that 'falls off' is a monophyletic group. Why is this valid?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hello everyone and welcome to today's video. So um on athletic group in a fella ginny is composed of in order to solve this problem, I want you to first visualize a fella ginny. If we want this fella ginny to be um anaphylactic group, we need to include the most recent common ancestor, but we also need to include all of the descendants. And this will create what we call a clade. So let's let's set some examples. If we wanted to include the entire file a genie and create what we call this mon affiliated group, then we will have to include the most recent common ancestor of the fila ginny and all of its descendants. Let's say that we don't want to include the entire fella ginny. Let's say that we only want A to B. To form this monopolistic group, then we will have to include the most recent common ancestor of A to B, and then the groups A and B. So this is what it will look like. This will form what we call a clade and that would be the answer to our question. So um anaphylactic group would include the most recent common ancestor and all of its descendants. There's going to be the final answer to our video and health is healthy
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Which of the following best characterizes an adaptive radiation? a. Descendant species occupy a large geographic area. b. A single lineage diversifies rapidly, and descendant species occupy many habitats and ecological roles. c. Natural selection is particularly intense, because disruptive selection occurs. d. Species recover after a mass extinction.

362
views
Textbook Question

Which of the following is an example of homoplasy? a. hair in humans and fur in mice b. astragalus ankle bones in hippos and deer c. Hox genes in humans and flies d. streamlined bodies in dolphins and ichthyosaurs

601
views
Textbook Question

What important assumption does parsimony make when assessing which phylogenetic tree is most accurate? Why was parsimony misleading in the case of the astragalus during the evolution of artiodactyls?

359
views
Open Question

Describe one similarity between the End-Cretaceous Extinction and the Sixth Mass Extinction, and one difference.

6
views
Textbook Question

Use the fossil evidence shown in Figure 25.6 to determine whether flight evolved earlier in insects or in birds. Is flight an example of homology or convergent evolution? Explain.

284
views
Textbook Question

Coral reefs are biodiverse ecosystems that provide food, income, coastal protection, and many other services to millions of people. Yet coral reefs are under threat from human impacts such as climate change—many corals cannot tolerate the warming ocean water and have suffered massive 'bleaching' events, which can be fatal. Researchers have discovered that some corals have the capacity to acclimatize to warmer water, while other corals do not. The researchers fear that because corals are long-lived colonial animals and thus evolve slowly, they may not be able to adapt to global warming fast enough to avoid extinction. Explain how the difference between acclimatize and adapt is important to the fate of corals.

314
views