What does it mean to say that experimental conditions are controlled? Select True or False for each statement. T/F The test groups consist of the same individuals. T/F The null hypothesis is correct. T/F There is no difference in outcome between the control and experimental treatment. T/F All physical conditions except for one are identical for all groups tested.
Ch. 1 - Biology: The Study of Life
Chapter 1, Problem 1
Anton van Leeuwenhoek made an important contribution to the development of the cell theory. How? a. He articulated that all organisms are made of cells. b. He articulated that all cells come from preexisting cells. c. He invented the first microscope and saw the first cell. d. He invented more powerful microscopes and was the first to describe the diversity of cells

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Understand the question: The question asks about Anton van Leeuwenhoek's contribution to the development of cell theory.
Recall who Anton van Leeuwenhoek was: He was a Dutch scientist known for his work in microscopy.
Identify what he did: Leeuwenhoek is credited with improving the microscope and using it to observe microorganisms, which he called 'animalcules'.
Link his contributions to the options given: While he did not articulate theories about cells originating from other cells or all organisms being made of cells, his work with microscopes allowed him to be the first to observe and describe microorganisms.
Choose the correct answer based on his contributions: The best answer is 'd. He invented more powerful microscopes and was the first to describe the diversity of cells' as it directly relates to his actual historical contributions.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cell Theory
Cell theory is a fundamental principle in biology that states all living organisms are composed of cells, and that cells are the basic unit of life. It also posits that all cells arise from preexisting cells, emphasizing the continuity of life. This theory was developed in the 19th century, building on earlier discoveries about cells.
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Microscopy
Microscopy is the technique of using microscopes to observe small objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye. Anton van Leeuwenhoek significantly advanced this field by creating powerful microscopes that allowed him to observe and describe microorganisms and cells for the first time. His work laid the groundwork for future biological studies.
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Diversity of Cells
The diversity of cells refers to the variety of cell types and structures found in living organisms. Leeuwenhoek's observations revealed a wide range of cellular forms, which contributed to the understanding of biological complexity. This diversity is crucial for the specialization of cells in multicellular organisms, enabling various functions and processes.
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