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Ch. 1 The Human Body: An Orientation

Chapter 1, Problem 17

Which of the following relationships is incorrect? a. visceral peritoneum/outer surface of small intestine b. parietal pericardium/outer surface of heart c. parietal pleura/wall of thoracic cavity

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Welcome to the next question. It says, which one of the following is the largest body cavity in the human body. A dorsal body cavity. B ventral body cavity, C pericardial cavity or D spinal cavity. Well, we can eliminate two pretty easily right away. The pericardial cavity would be inside the heart. So that is obviously not going to be the largest cavity in the body. And choice D to spinal cavity is that space within the spinal column, the vertebral column. And again, that's obviously not going to be the largest. So we just have to keep straight the dorsal and ventral body cavity. Well, the dorsal body cavity is going to be, there's less space there. Imagine the spinal column going down in the back. There's just not a lot of space around it as opposed to the ventral body cavity, which has all these organs in it. So that will lead us to choice b the ventral body cavity, which is indeed the largest body cavity. It's divided into the thoracic and abd domino pelvic cavities. So that would include the heart and lungs up in the thoracic cavity and the digestive reproductive and urinary organs in the abdominal pelvic cavity. So that's pretty clear if you think about it to be that largest cavity, the dorsal body cavity is not correct. That also is subdivided into two cavities. But that would be the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity. And again, if you think about the size of those areas, as it compared to this entire thoracic and abdominal pelvic area, that's clearly smaller. So that's why choice A is not correct. So again, the largest body cavity in the human body, choice B the ventral body cavity. See you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
a. Make a diagram showing the nine abdominopelvic regions, and name each region. Name two organs (or parts of organs) that could be located in each of the named regions. b. Make a similar sketch illustrating how the abdominopelvic cavity may be divided into quadrants, and name each quadrant.
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Textbook Question
Assume that the body has been sectioned along three planes: (1) a median plane, (2) a frontal plane, and (3) a transverse plane made at the level of each of the organs listed below. Which organs would be visible in only one or two of these three cases? a. urinary bladder, b. brain, c. lungs, d. kidneys, e. small intestine, f. heart.
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Textbook Question
Relate each of the following conditions or statements to either the dorsal body cavity or the ventral body cavity. a. surrounded by the bony skull and the vertebral column b. includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities c. contains the brain and spinal cord d. contains the heart, lungs, and digestive organs
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Compare and contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback mechanisms in maintaining homeostasis. Provide two examples of variables controlled by negative feedback mechanisms and one example of a process regulated by a positive feedback mechanism.
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Why is an understanding of the anatomical position important?
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Textbook Question
Use as many directional terms as you can to describe the relationship between the elbow's olecranal region and your palm.
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