Ch 21: Heat Engines and Refrigerators
Chapter 21, Problem 21
A heat engine does 200 J of work per cycle while exhausting 400 J of waste heat. What is the engine's thermal efficiency?
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
An ideal refrigerator utilizes a Carnot cycle operating between 0℃ and 25℃. To turn 10 kg of liquid water at 0℃ into 10 kg of ice at 0℃, (a) how much heat is exhausted into the room and (b) how much energy must be supplied to the refrigerator?
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Textbook Question
A Carnot engine operates between temperatures of 5℃ and 500℃. The output is used to run a Carnot refrigerator operating between -5℃ and 25℃. How many joules of heat energy does the refrigerator exhaust into the room for each joule of heat energy used by the heat engine?
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Textbook Question
FIGURE P21.46 shows a Carnot heat engine driving a Carnot refrigerator.
a. Determine Q₂, Q₃ and Q₄.
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Textbook Question
A Boeing 777 jet engine, the world's largest, has a power output of 82 MW. It burns jet fuel with an energy density of 43 MJ /kg. What is the engine's fuel consumption rate, in kg/s, if its efficiency is 30%?
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Textbook Question
The power output of a car engine running at 2400 rpm is 500 kW. How much (a) work is done and (b) heat is exhausted per cycle if the engine's thermal efficiency is 20%? Give your answers in kJ.
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Textbook Question
What are Wₒᵤₜ and QH and (b) the thermal efficiency for the heat engine shown in FIGURE EX21.14?
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