Multiple ChoiceA theoretical heat engine in space could operate between the Sun's 5500°C surface and the –270.3°C temperature of intergalactic space. What would be its maximum theoretical efficiency?405views2rank1comments
Multiple ChoiceA Carnot engine with an efficiency of 70% is cooled by water at 10°C. What temperature must the hot reservoir be maintained at?1153views1rank
Multiple ChoiceYour friend claims they have a design for a reversible heat engine that can operate between the freezing and boiling temperatures of water that has an efficiency of 30%. Is this possible?422views
Multiple ChoiceWhat is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine operating between a hot reservoir at 300°C and a cold reservoir at 10°C?337views
Multiple ChoiceWhat is the hot reservoir temperature of a Carnot heat engine that does 120J work each cycle while expelling 100J to a 300K cold reservoir?468views
Textbook QuestionA Carnot heat engine uses a hot reservoir consisting of a large amount of boiling water and a cold reservoir consisting of a large tub of ice and water. In 5 minutes of operation, the heat rejected by the engine melts 0.0400 kg of ice. During this time, how much work W is performed by the engine?1141views
Textbook QuestionA Carnot engine is operated between two heat reservoirs at temperatures of 520 K and 300 K. (c) What is the thermal efficiency of the engine?371views
Textbook QuestionA Carnot engine is operated between two heat reservoirs at temperatures of 520 K and 300 K. (b) How much mechanical work is performed by the engine during each cycle?655views
Textbook QuestionA Carnot engine is operated between two heat reservoirs at temperatures of 520 K and 300 K. (a) If the engine receives 6.45 kJ of heat energy from the reservoir at 520 K in each cycle, how many joules per cycle does it discard to the reservoir at 300 K?1426views
Textbook QuestionWhich, if any, of the heat engines in FIGURE EX21.22 violate (a) the first law of thermodynamics or (b) the second law of thermodynamics? Explain.215views
Textbook QuestionAt what cold-reservoir temperature (in ℃) would a Carnot engine with a hot-reservoir temperature of 427℃ have an efficiency of 60%?284views
Textbook QuestionA Carnot engine whose hot-reservoir temperature is 400℃ has a thermal efficiency of 40%. By how many degrees should the temperature of the cold reservoir be decreased to raise the engine's efficiency to 60%?327views
Textbook QuestionThe engine that powers a crane burns fuel at a flame temperature of 2000℃. It is cooled by 20℃ air. The crane lifts a 2000 kg steel girder 30 m upward. How much heat energy is transferred to the engine by burning fuel if the engine is 40% as efficient as a Carnot engine?210views
Textbook QuestionA Carnot heat engine operates between reservoirs at 182℃ and 0℃. If the engine extracts 25 J of energy from the hot reservoir per cycle, how many cycles will it take to lift a 10 kg mass a height of 10 m?225views
Textbook Question(II) The working substance of a certain Carnot engine is 1.0 mol of an ideal monatomic gas. During the isothermal expansion portion of this engine’s cycle, the volume of the gas doubles, while during the adiabatic expansion the volume increases by a factor of 6.2. The work output of the engine is 920 J in each cycle. Compute the temperatures of the two reservoirs between which this engine operates.169views
Textbook Question(III) One mole of monatomic gas undergoes a Carnot cycle with T_H = 350°C and T_L = 210°C . The initial pressure is 8.8 atm. During the isothermal expansion, the volume doubles. (a) Find the values of the pressure and volume at the points a, b, c, and d of Fig. 20–5. <IMAGE>15views
Textbook Question(III) One mole of monatomic gas undergoes a Carnot cycle with T_H = 350°C and T_L = 210°C. The initial pressure is 8.8 atm. During the isothermal expansion, the volume doubles. (c) Calculate the efficiency of the cycle using Eqs. 20–1 and 20–3. <IMAGE>101views
Textbook Question(II) (a) Show that the work done by a Carnot engine is equal to the area enclosed by the Carnot cycle on a PV diagram, Fig. 20–5. (See Section 19–7.)(b) Generalize this to any reversible cycle.<IMAGE>48views
Textbook Question(III) A Carnot cycle, shown in Fig. 20–5, has the following conditions: Vₐ = 7.5 L , Vᵦ = 15.0L , T_H = 470°C and T_L = 260°C . The gas used in the cycle is 0.50 mol of a diatomic gas, γ = 1.4 . Calculate(a) the pressures at a and b;<IMAGE>52views
Textbook Question(III) One mole of monatomic gas undergoes a Carnot cycle with T_H = 350°C and T_L = 210°C . The initial pressure is 8.8 atm. During the isothermal expansion, the volume doubles.(b) Determine Q, W, and ∆Eᵢₙₜ for each segment of the cycle.<IMAGE>41views
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