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Ch.6 Carbohydrates–Life’s Sweet Molecules
Chapter 3, Problem 4a

Identify the following as containing soluble or insoluble fiber:


(a) oatmeal

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Understand that dietary fiber is classified into two main types: soluble and insoluble fiber.
Recognize that soluble fiber dissolves in water to form a gel-like substance, which can help lower blood cholesterol and glucose levels.
Identify common sources of soluble fiber, which include oats, peas, beans, apples, citrus fruits, carrots, barley, and psyllium.
Note that insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and helps move material through the digestive system, promoting regularity.
Determine that oatmeal is a source of soluble fiber, as oats are known for their high soluble fiber content, particularly beta-glucan.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Soluble Fiber

Soluble fiber dissolves in water to form a gel-like substance. It is found in foods such as oats, beans, and fruits. This type of fiber can help lower blood cholesterol and glucose levels, making it beneficial for heart health and diabetes management.
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Insoluble Fiber

Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and adds bulk to the digestive system. It is primarily found in whole grains, nuts, and vegetables. This type of fiber aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation by promoting regular bowel movements.
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Dietary Fiber

Dietary fiber refers to the indigestible parts of plant foods that are essential for maintaining digestive health. It is categorized into soluble and insoluble fiber, both of which play important roles in overall health, including weight management and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
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