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Ch.6 Carbohydrates–Life’s Sweet Molecules
Chapter 3, Problem 6.22a

ALLIED Health Indicate whether the following statements apply to type 1 or type 2 diabetes:


(a) most cases begin in youth

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1
Understand the characteristics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is often diagnosed in children and young adults, which is why it is sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults, but it is increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents due to rising obesity rates.
Consider the statement: 'most cases begin in youth'.
Determine which type of diabetes is more commonly associated with onset in youth.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. It typically manifests in childhood or adolescence, leading to a lifelong dependency on insulin therapy. This type of diabetes is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms and requires immediate medical intervention.
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Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is primarily associated with insulin resistance, where the body does not use insulin effectively. It often develops in adults, although increasing rates are seen in children and adolescents due to rising obesity levels. Management typically involves lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin, but it generally has a slower onset compared to Type 1.
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Diabetes Onset Age

The age of onset is a critical factor in distinguishing between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes usually begins in youth, while Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults but is increasingly diagnosed in younger populations. Understanding the typical age of onset helps healthcare professionals in diagnosing and managing diabetes effectively.
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