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Ch. 25 - Quantitative Genetics and Multifactorial Traits

Chapter 24, Problem 14

A hypothetical study investigated the vitamin A content and the cholesterol content of eggs from a large population of chickens. The following variances (V) were calculated.

Calculate the narrow-sense heritability (h²) for both traits. <>

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Hello everyone here We have a question asking us what is the narrow sense heritability of tell length and rabbits? If the additive genetic variance denoted B A. Equals 0. and the phenotype pick variants denoted VP equals 1.2. So we're looking here for narrow sense heritability, which is denoted H squared, and that's going to equal B A divided by V P. So that equals 0.6, Divided by 1.2, Which equals 0.5. So our correct answer is 0.5, which is C. Thank you for watching. Bye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The following variances were calculated for two traits in a herd of hogs.

  Trait             Vₚ           VG        VA  _
Back fat        30.6        12.2       8.44
Body length  52.4        26.4     11.70

Which of the two traits will respond best to selection by a breeder? Why?

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Textbook Question

The following variances were calculated for two traits in a herd of hogs.

  Trait             Vₚ           VG        VA  _
Back fat        30.6        12.2       8.44
Body length  52.4        26.4     11.70

Calculate broad-sense (H²) and narrow-sense (h²) heritabilities for each trait in this herd.

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Textbook Question

The mean and variance of plant height of two highly inbred strains (P₁ and P₂) and their progeny (F₁ and F₂) are shown here.

   Strain     Mean (cm)     Variance  _
     P₁           34.2                 4.2
     P₂           55.3                 3.8
     F₁           44.2                 5.6
     F₂           46.3               10.3

Calculate the broad-sense heritability (H²) of plant height in this species.

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Textbook Question

A hypothetical study investigated the vitamin A content and the cholesterol content of eggs from a large population of chickens. The following variances (V) were calculated.

Which trait, if either, is likely to respond to selection? <>

254
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Textbook Question

In a herd of dairy cows the narrow-sense heritability for milk protein content is 0.76, and for milk butterfat it is 0.82. The correlation coefficient between milk protein content and butterfat is 0.91. If the farmer selects for cows producing more butterfat in their milk, what will be the most likely effect on milk protein content in the next generation?

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Textbook Question

In an assessment of learning in Drosophila, flies were trained to avoid certain olfactory cues. In one population, a mean of 8.5 trials was required. A subgroup of this parental population that was trained most quickly (mean=6.0) was interbred, and their progeny were examined. These flies demonstrated a mean training value of 7.5. Calculate realized heritability for olfactory learning in Drosophila.

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