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Ch. 25 - Quantitative Genetics and Multifactorial Traits

Chapter 24, Problem 16

In an assessment of learning in Drosophila, flies were trained to avoid certain olfactory cues. In one population, a mean of 8.5 trials was required. A subgroup of this parental population that was trained most quickly (mean=6.0) was interbred, and their progeny were examined. These flies demonstrated a mean training value of 7.5. Calculate realized heritability for olfactory learning in Drosophila.

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Hello everyone and welcome to today's video. So fishermen decided to increase the growth rate of fish in his pond. It was the longest fish by six weeks, which was 20 cm. The mean length of the fish population in the pond of this fish was 12cm. The mean length however, of the fish population in the next generation was 15cm determine the narrow sense heritability for the length of the offspring fish population. So in order to determine this narrow sense heritability, there are a few equations that we're going to be using here. We need our for service, which is going to be your selection response. And this is the mean of spring minus the overall mean. Then we have S which is our main differential, which is the mean of the parents minus the overall mean. And then we can determine or narrow sense heritability. Let's first calculate art which is going to be the mean of the offspring, which is stated to be 15 centimeters minus the overall mean, which is going to be 12 centimeters and this is going to yield three. Then we have s which is our mean differential, which is going to be the middle of the parents which we have here to be 20 centimeters minus the overall mean, which is again going to be 12 centimeters. So it's going to be eight. So our selection or or narrow sense heritability is going to be three divided by eight and this is going to be zero .375 and that is going to be represented by answer choice B. I really hope this video helped you, and I hope to see you on the next one.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

A hypothetical study investigated the vitamin A content and the cholesterol content of eggs from a large population of chickens. The following variances (V) were calculated.

Calculate the narrow-sense heritability (h²) for both traits. <>

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Textbook Question

A hypothetical study investigated the vitamin A content and the cholesterol content of eggs from a large population of chickens. The following variances (V) were calculated.

Which trait, if either, is likely to respond to selection? <>

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Textbook Question

In a herd of dairy cows the narrow-sense heritability for milk protein content is 0.76, and for milk butterfat it is 0.82. The correlation coefficient between milk protein content and butterfat is 0.91. If the farmer selects for cows producing more butterfat in their milk, what will be the most likely effect on milk protein content in the next generation?

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Textbook Question

Suppose you want to develop a population of Drosophila that would rapidly learn to avoid certain substances the flies could detect by smell. Based on the heritability estimate you obtained in Problem 16, do you think it would be worth doing this by artificial selection? Why or why not?

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Textbook Question

In a population of tomato plants, mean fruit weight is 60 g and h² is 0.3. Predict the mean weight of the progeny if tomato plants whose fruit averaged 80 g were selected from the original population and interbred.

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Textbook Question

In a population of 100 inbred, genotypically identical rice plants, variance for grain yield is 4.67. What is the heritability for yield? Would you advise a rice breeder to improve yield in this strain of rice plants by selection?

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