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Ch. 14 - Translation and Proteins

Chapter 14, Problem 13

Individuals with phenylketonuria cannot convert phenylalanine to tyrosine. Why don't these individuals exhibit a deficiency of tyrosine?

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Hello everyone and welcome to today's video. So people with P. K. You are not able to convert the amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine because they lack which enzyme will very easy. Or just direct method of identifying the enzyme that performs at certain action is just by looking at the name. So for example, let's look at answer choice. A glycerine cleavage enzyme complex here we have glycerine. So now remember that glycerine is an amino acid. So this enzyme is going to somehow be involved in glycerine metabolism and this is exactly what is going to be doing. So if we have an enzyme that is involved in fennel alunan metabolism or in this case converting phenylalanine into tyrosine is going to have that name somewhere. And if we look at our answer to it is the only way the only one that does this is answer choice C which is fennel, alunan hydroxy place. This is in fact the enzyme that is able to convert phenylalanine into tyrosine. We're going to highlight it as a final answer to our question. I really hope this helped you and I hope to see you on the next one
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Discuss the potential difficulties of designing a diet to alleviate the symptoms of phenylketonuria.
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Textbook Question

A short RNA molecule was isolated that demonstrated a hyperchromic shift (see Chapter 10), indicating secondary structure. Its sequence was determined to be

     5'-AGGCGCCGACUCUACU-3'

If the molecule were an internal part of a message, what amino acid sequence would result from it following translation? (Refer to the code chart in Figure 13.7.)

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Textbook Question

A short RNA molecule was isolated that demonstrated a hyperchromic shift (see Chapter 10), indicating secondary structure. Its sequence was determined to be

     5'-AGGCGCCGACUCUACU-3'

If the molecule were a tRNA fragment containing a CGA anticodon, what would the corresponding codon be?

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Textbook Question
Early detection and adherence to a strict dietary regimen have prevented much of the intellectual disability that used to occur in those with phenylketonuria (PKU). Affected individuals now often lead normal lives and have families. For various reasons, such individuals tend to adhere less rigorously to their diet as they get older. Predict the effect that mothers with PKU who neglect their diets might have on newborns.
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Textbook Question

Refer to Figure 13.7 to respond to the following:

Shown here is a hypothetical viral mRNA sequence:

 5'-AUGCAUACCUAUGAGACCCUUGGA-3'

Assuming that it could arise from overlapping genes, how many different polypeptide sequences can be produced? What are the sequences?

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Textbook Question

Most proteins have more leucine than histidine residues, but more histidine than tryptophan residues. Correlate the number of codons for these three amino acids with this information.

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