Skip to main content
Ch. 14 - Translation and Proteins

Chapter 14, Problem 13

A short RNA molecule was isolated that demonstrated a hyperchromic shift (see Chapter 10), indicating secondary structure. Its sequence was determined to be

     5'-AGGCGCCGACUCUACU-3'

If the molecule were a tRNA fragment containing a CGA anticodon, what would the corresponding codon be?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
287
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Everyone. Let's take a look at this question together. The codename of an M RNA are red in the 5 to 3 direction. The complimentary Trn a antique Odin sequence for the M RNA code on five AU G three is determined to be what so we know that M r n A and t r n a run anti parallel. And what this means is MRNA five N pairs with the T r n A three end. And so we have this M R N A sequence of five A U G three. This is the M R N A sequence, which means that our T R N A sequence which runs anti parallel and starts with a three end, is read as U A C with the five end, which means that answer choice C is the correct answer because M R n A and t r n a run anti parallel, meaning that the five end of that M r n A pairs with the three end of the T r N A. And so when we have this as R M RNA sequence, it pairs with this T RNA sequence which is answer choice C. The correct answer, I hope you found this video to be helpful. Thank you and goodbye
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Predict the amino acid sequence produced during translation by the following short hypothetical mRNA sequences (note that the second sequence was formed from the first by a deletion of only one nucleotide):

Sequence 1: 5'-AUGCCGGAUUAUAGUUGA-3'
Sequence 2: 5'-AUGCCGGAUUAAGUUGA-3'

What type of mutation gave rise to sequence 2?

353
views
Textbook Question
Discuss the potential difficulties of designing a diet to alleviate the symptoms of phenylketonuria.
201
views
Textbook Question

A short RNA molecule was isolated that demonstrated a hyperchromic shift (see Chapter 10), indicating secondary structure. Its sequence was determined to be

     5'-AGGCGCCGACUCUACU-3'

If the molecule were an internal part of a message, what amino acid sequence would result from it following translation? (Refer to the code chart in Figure 13.7.)

272
views
Textbook Question
Individuals with phenylketonuria cannot convert phenylalanine to tyrosine. Why don't these individuals exhibit a deficiency of tyrosine?
467
views
Textbook Question
Early detection and adherence to a strict dietary regimen have prevented much of the intellectual disability that used to occur in those with phenylketonuria (PKU). Affected individuals now often lead normal lives and have families. For various reasons, such individuals tend to adhere less rigorously to their diet as they get older. Predict the effect that mothers with PKU who neglect their diets might have on newborns.
233
views
Textbook Question

Refer to Figure 13.7 to respond to the following:

Shown here is a hypothetical viral mRNA sequence:

 5'-AUGCAUACCUAUGAGACCCUUGGA-3'

Assuming that it could arise from overlapping genes, how many different polypeptide sequences can be produced? What are the sequences?

300
views