Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Monohybrid Cross
2:23 minutes
Problem 12a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionUsing the information provided in Problems 10 and 11, determine the genotype and phenotype of parents that produce the following progeny: 3/4 brown : 1/4 yellow
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Genotype
Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an organism, specifically the alleles it possesses for a particular trait. In this context, it is essential to understand the combination of alleles (homozygous or heterozygous) that the parents carry, which will influence the traits expressed in their offspring.
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Phenotype
Phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by both its genotype and environmental factors. In this case, the phenotypes of the progeny (brown and yellow) are the result of the specific alleles inherited from the parents, highlighting the relationship between genotype and phenotype.
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Mutations and Phenotypes
Mendelian Inheritance
Mendelian inheritance describes the patterns of inheritance for traits as established by Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants. The 3:1 ratio of phenotypes observed in the progeny suggests a monohybrid cross, where one trait is dominant (brown) and the other is recessive (yellow), providing a framework for predicting the genotypes of the parents.
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