Define the term genetic complementation.

Does the term genetic complementation have the same meaning in both cases? Explain.

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1. <Genetic complementation refers to a phenomenon where two different mutations in the genome of an organism result in a wild-type or non-mutant phenotype when present together.>
2. <This occurs when the mutations are in different genes, allowing each gene to provide the function that the other lacks.>
3. <In a genetic complementation test, two organisms with different recessive mutations that produce the same phenotype are crossed.>
4. <If the offspring display the wild-type phenotype, it indicates that the mutations complement each other, meaning they are in different genes.>
5. <The term genetic complementation can have different implications depending on the context, such as in diploid organisms versus haploid organisms, but the core concept remains the same: the restoration of a function through the combination of different mutations.>