Electromagnetic Spectrum
The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all types of electromagnetic radiation, ranging from radio waves to gamma rays. Each type of radiation is characterized by its wavelength and frequency, which determine its energy and properties. Understanding where a specific type of photon falls within this spectrum is crucial for identifying its characteristics and applications.
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Photon Energy
Photons are particles of light that carry energy, which is directly proportional to their frequency and inversely proportional to their wavelength. The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation E = hν, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, and ν is frequency. This relationship helps in determining the type of electromagnetic radiation based on the energy of the photons in question.
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Types of Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic radiation is categorized into various types, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type has distinct properties and uses, such as communication, heating, or medical imaging. Identifying the type of radiation involves analyzing the energy, wavelength, and frequency of the photons involved.
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Electromagnetic Radiation Example