Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Dilution
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of a solute in a solution, typically by adding more solvent. When a solution is diluted, the number of solute particles remains the same, but the total volume increases, leading to a lower concentration. For example, if you have 1.0 mL of a solution and you double the volume by adding 1.0 mL of solvent, the concentration of the solute is halved.
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Concentration
Concentration refers to the amount of solute present in a given volume of solution. It is often expressed in units such as molarity (moles per liter) or mass/volume percent. Understanding concentration is crucial for predicting how changes in volume, such as dilution, will affect the properties of the solution, including its reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.
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Volume and Solvent Relationship
The relationship between volume and solvent in a solution is fundamental to understanding how dilution affects concentration. When the volume of solvent is increased, the solute is spread over a larger volume, which decreases its concentration. This principle is essential for solving problems related to mixing solutions and predicting the outcomes of chemical processes involving solutions.
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