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Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
Chapter 3, Problem 14d

Balance the following equations: d, NaN3(𝑠)+HNO2(π‘Žπ‘ž)⟢N2(𝑔)+NO(𝑔)+NaOH(π‘Žπ‘ž)

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balancing chemical equations involves ensuring that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. To balance an equation, coefficients are adjusted in front of the chemical formulas to achieve equal atom counts.
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Types of Chemical Reactions

Understanding the types of chemical reactions is crucial for balancing equations. The reaction in question is a redox reaction, where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. Identifying the reactants and products helps in determining how to balance the equation effectively, as different types of reactions may require different balancing strategies.
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States of Matter in Reactions

Recognizing the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas, aqueous) in a chemical equation is essential for understanding the reaction conditions. In the given equation, NaN3 is a solid, HNO2 is aqueous, and the products include gases (N2 and NO) and an aqueous solution (NaOH). This information can influence the balancing process and the interpretation of the reaction's physical context.
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