Skip to main content
Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria

Chapter 16, Problem 12a

Consider the molecular models shown here, where X represents a halogen atom. (a) If X is the same atom in both molecules, which molecule will be more acidic?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
412
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hey everyone, we're told that the X. In the molecular model shown below represent a halogen atom. Which molecule will be more acidic if X is the same atom for both molecules. To answer this question, let's first go ahead and draw out our conjugate bases. For A. We will have the following conjugate base and for B. R. Conjugate base will look like this. Now when we compare the two conjugate bases of each molecule, we can see that the conjugate base of B is resonance stabilized, which tells us a lot about our acidity. And because it is residents stabilized, molecule B will be more acidic in comparison to molecule A. Which in this case is not resonance stabilized. So if this is the only difference between the two, our answer here is going to be molecule B is more acidic which is going to be our final answer. Now. I hope that made sense. And let us know if you have any questions.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Each of the three molecules shown here contains an OH group, but one molecule acts as a base, one as an acid, and the third is neither acid nor base. (c) Which one is neither acidic nor basic?

665
views
Textbook Question

Phenylephrine, an organic substance with molecular formula C9H13NO2, is used as a nasal decongenstant in over-thecounter medications. The molecular structure of phenylephrine is shown below using the usual shortcut organic structure. (a) Would you expect a solution of phenylephrine to be acidic, neutral, or basic?

943
views
Textbook Question

Phenylephrine, an organic substance with molecular formula C9H13NO2, is used as a nasal decongenstant in over-thecounter medications. The molecular structure of phenylephrine is shown below using the usual shortcut organic structure. (c) Would you expect a solution of phenylephrine hydrochloride to be acidic, neutral, or basic?

426
views
Textbook Question

Consider the molecular models shown here, where X represents a halogen atom. (b) Does the acidity of each molecule increase or decrease as the electronegativity of the atom X increases?

330
views
Textbook Question

NH31g2 and HCl(g) react to form the ionic solid NH4Cl1s2. Which substance is the Brønsted–Lowry acid in this reaction? Which is the Brønsted–Lowry base?

359
views
Textbook Question

Which of the following statements is false? (a) An Arrhenius base increases the concentration of OH- in water. (b) A Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. (c) Water can act as a Brønsted–Lowry acid. (d) Water can act as a Brønsted–Lowry base. (e) Any compound that contains an –OH group acts as a Brønsted-Lowry base.

518
views