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Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria

Chapter 16, Problem 10a

Phenylephrine, an organic substance with molecular formula C9H13NO2, is used as a nasal decongenstant in over-thecounter medications. The molecular structure of phenylephrine is shown below using the usual shortcut organic structure. (a) Would you expect a solution of phenylephrine to be acidic, neutral, or basic?

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Hello everyone today. We are being asked the following question. Histamine, an organic molecule with the formula C five H nine and three is a neurotransmitter in the body. The structure of histamine is shown below is a solution of histamine, acidic neutral or basic. So when we see here, what we see here is a structure of histamine and we see we have three nitrogen. Now we can also note that this nitrogen here has one lone pair. This nitrogen here has one lone pair And this nitrogen has one lone pair. And so when we have nitrogen with lone pairs, this is going to be representative of a basic solution. So therefore a solution of histamine is going to be basic. I hope this helped and until next time.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The following diagrams represent aqueous solutions of three acids, HX, HY, and HZ. The water molecules have been omitted for clarity, and the hydrated proton is represented as H+ rather than H3O+.(b) Which acid would have the smallest aciddissociation constant, Ka?

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Textbook Question

The following diagrams represent aqueous solutions of three acids, HX, HY, and HZ. The water molecules have been omitted for clarity, and the hydrated proton is represented as H+ rather than H3O+.(c) Which solution would have the highest pH?

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Textbook Question

Each of the three molecules shown here contains an OH group, but one molecule acts as a base, one as an acid, and the third is neither acid nor base. (c) Which one is neither acidic nor basic?

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Textbook Question

Phenylephrine, an organic substance with molecular formula C9H13NO2, is used as a nasal decongenstant in over-thecounter medications. The molecular structure of phenylephrine is shown below using the usual shortcut organic structure. (c) Would you expect a solution of phenylephrine hydrochloride to be acidic, neutral, or basic?

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Textbook Question

Consider the molecular models shown here, where X represents a halogen atom. (a) If X is the same atom in both molecules, which molecule will be more acidic?

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Textbook Question

Consider the molecular models shown here, where X represents a halogen atom. (b) Does the acidity of each molecule increase or decrease as the electronegativity of the atom X increases?

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