Skip to main content
Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment

Chapter 18, Problem 3d

The figure shows the three lowest regions of Earth's atmo- sphere.

(d) An aurora borealis is due to excitation of atoms and molecules in the atmosphere 55–95 km above Earth's surface. Which regions in the figure are involved in an aurora borealis?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
306
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hello everyone. Today. We are being given the falling problem given the right conditions, large circles or rings can be seen around the moon or the sun, which is a phenomenon known as a 22 degree halo ice crystals at high altitudes. Refract light from the sun and moon. This phenomenon occurs around 5.5 to 6.4 kilometers above the Earth's surface, identify in which region of the atmosphere This phenomenon occurs. So we have the ground here in region A. Here we have the what's known as the trope post spear, the trough o sphere, Which is roughly 0-10 km from the ground. It's very close to the ground. In our section B, we have what's known as the stratosphere And that is going to be roughly 12 to 50 km and in the uppermost well how we have the mesosphere, the mesosphere Which is 50- km high. So this is the highest layer of the atmosphere. And so this phenomenon occurs around 5.5-6.4 km. So that's going to place that right here in this troposphere. And that is actually going to be our answer. So a. So region A. Is our answer. I hope this helped. And until next time
Related Practice
Textbook Question

At 273 K and 1 atm pressure, 1 mol of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L. (Section 10.4) (b) Looking at Figure 18.1, we see that the temperature is lower at 85 km altitude than at 50 km. Does this mean that one mole of an ideal gas would occupy less volume at 85 km than at 50 km? Explain.

3224
views
Textbook Question

At 273 K and 1 atm pressure, 1 mol of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L. (Section 10.4) (c) In which parts of the atmosphere would you expect gases to behave most ideally (ignoring any photochemical reactions)? [Section 18.1]

991
views
Textbook Question

You are working with an artist who has been commissioned to make a sculpture for a big city in the eastern United States. The artist is wondering what material to use to make her sculpture because she has heard that acid rain in the eastern United States might destroy it over time. You take samples of granite, marble, bronze, and other materials, and place them outdoors for a long time in the big city. You periodically examine the appearance and measure the mass of the samples. (a) What observations would lead you to conclude that one or more of the materials are well- suited for the sculpture?

470
views
1
rank
Textbook Question

You are working with an artist who has been commissioned to make a sculpture for a big city in the eastern United States. The artist is wondering what material to use to make her sculpture because she has heard that acid rain in the eastern United States might destroy it over time. You take samples of granite, marble, bronze, and other materials, and place them outdoors for a long time in the big city. You periodically examine the appearance and measure the mass of the samples. (b) What chemical process (or processes) is (are) the most likely responsible for any observed changes in the materials? [Section 18.2]

588
views
Textbook Question

Where does the energy come from to evaporate the esti- mated 425,000 km3 of water that annually leaves the oceans, as illustrated here? [Section 18.3]

316
views