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Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment
Chapter 18, Problem 67

(a) What is the difference between a CFC and an HFC?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

CFCs are organic compounds that contain carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They were commonly used as refrigerants, propellants, and solvents. However, CFCs are known to deplete the ozone layer, leading to environmental regulations that have phased them out in many applications.

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

HFCs are a class of compounds that contain hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon. They were developed as a replacement for CFCs because they do not deplete the ozone layer. However, HFCs are potent greenhouse gases, which has led to ongoing discussions about their regulation and potential alternatives.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of CFCs and HFCs is significant, particularly concerning ozone depletion and global warming. CFCs contribute to ozone layer thinning, while HFCs, although ozone-friendly, have high global warming potential. Understanding these impacts is crucial for evaluating the sustainability of refrigerants and their role in climate change.
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