Skip to main content
Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment
Chapter 18, Problem 71a

One of the possible consequences of climate change is an increase in the temperature of ocean water. The oceans serve as a 'sink' for CO2 by dissolving large amounts of it.
(a) The figure below shows the solubility of CO2 in water as a function of temperature. Does CO2 behave more or less similarly to other gases in this respect?

Verified Solution

Video duration:
3m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Gas Solubility and Temperature

The solubility of gases in liquids generally decreases as temperature increases. This is due to the increased kinetic energy of gas molecules at higher temperatures, which makes them more likely to escape from the liquid phase into the gas phase. Understanding this principle is crucial for analyzing how CO2 behaves in ocean water as temperatures rise.
Recommended video:
Guided course
01:44
Gas Solubility Example

Henry's Law

Henry's Law states that the amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid at a given temperature is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. This law helps explain the relationship between CO2 levels in the atmosphere and its solubility in ocean water, particularly as temperature changes affect both pressure and solubility.
Recommended video:
Guided course
01:40
Henry's Law Calculations

Impact of Climate Change on Ocean Chemistry

Climate change leads to rising ocean temperatures, which can alter the chemical balance of seawater. As temperatures increase, the ability of oceans to absorb CO2 diminishes, potentially leading to higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere. This concept is essential for understanding the broader implications of climate change on marine ecosystems and global carbon cycles.
Recommended video:
Guided course
03:40
Reversible Changes in Matter