Calculate 3OH-4 for each of the following solutions, and indicate whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral: (b) 3H+4 = 2.5 * 10-10 M
Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria
Chapter 16, Problem 32
Which of the following solutions is the most basic? (a) 0.6 M NaCl, (b) 0.150 M CsOH, (c) 0.100 M Sr1OH22.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
pH and Basicity
pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, indicating its acidity or basicity. A pH value above 7 signifies a basic solution, while a value below 7 indicates acidity. Basic solutions contain higher concentrations of hydroxide ions (OH-) compared to hydrogen ions (H+), which is crucial for determining the most basic solution among the options provided.
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Strong Bases
Strong bases are substances that completely dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions. Examples include alkali metal hydroxides like CsOH and alkaline earth metal hydroxides like Sr(OH)2. The strength of a base is determined by its ability to increase the concentration of OH- ions in solution, which directly affects the pH and basicity of the solution.
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Concentration and Dilution
Concentration refers to the amount of solute present in a given volume of solution, typically expressed in molarity (M). In this context, higher concentrations of strong bases will lead to a greater production of hydroxide ions, thus increasing the basicity of the solution. Understanding how concentration affects pH is essential for comparing the basicity of the given solutions.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
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Textbook Question
Calculate 3OH-4 for each of the following solutions, and indicate whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral: (c) a solution in which 3H+4 is 1000 times greater than 3OH-4.
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Textbook Question
Which of the following solutions is the most acidic? (a) 0.2 M
Ba(OH)2, (b) 0.2 M H2SO3, (c) 1.0 M glucose 1C6H12O6).
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Textbook Question
By what factor does 3H+4 change for a pH change of (a) 2.00 units?
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Textbook Question
The average pH of normal arterial blood is 7.40. At normal body temperature 137 °C2, Kw = 2.4 * 10-14. Calculate 3H+4, 3OH-4, and pOH for blood at this temperature.
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Textbook Question
Addition of the indicator methyl orange to an unknown solution leads to a yellow color. The addition of bromthymol blue to the same solution also leads to a yellow color. (b) What is the range (in whole numbers) of possible pH values for the solution?
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