Chapter 11, Problem 15b
(b) Which type of intermolecular attractive force operates only between polar molecules?
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At standard temperature and pressure, the molar volumes of Cl2 and NH3 gases are 22.06 and 22.40 L, respectively. (d) Are the molar volumes in the solid state as similar as they are in the gaseous state? Explain.
Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, melts at 122 °C. The density in the liquid state at 130 °C is 1.08 g/cm3. The density of solid benzoic acid at 15 °C is 1.266 g/cm3. (b) If you converted a cubic centimeter of liquid benzoic acid into a solid, would the solid take up more, or less, volume than the original cubic centimeter of liquid?
(a) Which type of intermolecular attractive force operates between all molecules?
(c) Which type of intermolecular attractive force operates only between the hydrogen atom of a polar bond and a nearby small electronegative atom?
(b) Which of these kinds of interactions are broken when a liquid is converted to a gas?
Describe the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to convert these substances from a liquid to a gas: (b) CH3COOH,