(a) Which is more likely to eventually be shown to be incorrect: an hypothesis or a theory?

Key Concepts

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction about the relationship between two or more variables. It is often formulated based on observations and prior knowledge, serving as a starting point for scientific investigation. Hypotheses can be supported or refuted through experimentation and data collection, making them inherently provisional.

Theory

A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and has withstood rigorous testing and scrutiny. Theories integrate and generalize many hypotheses and are widely accepted within the scientific community. Unlike hypotheses, theories are more comprehensive and are less likely to be shown incorrect, although they can be refined or expanded with new evidence.

Scientific Method

The scientific method is a systematic approach to inquiry that involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions. This iterative process allows scientists to test and refine their ideas, leading to the development of theories. Understanding the scientific method is crucial for distinguishing between the provisional nature of hypotheses and the more established status of theories.