(b) A(n) _________ reliably predicts the behavior of matter, while a(n) _________ provides an explanation for that behavior.

Key Concepts

Scientific Law

A scientific law is a statement that describes a consistent and universal relationship observed in nature, often expressed mathematically. It reliably predicts the behavior of matter under specific conditions, such as Newton's laws of motion, which describe the relationship between the motion of objects and the forces acting on them.

Scientific Theory

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and has withstood rigorous testing. Unlike laws, theories provide a framework for understanding why phenomena occur, such as the theory of evolution, which explains the diversity of life through natural selection.

Empirical Evidence

Empirical evidence refers to information acquired by observation or experimentation that is used to support or refute scientific claims. Both scientific laws and theories rely on empirical evidence to validate their predictions and explanations, ensuring that they are grounded in observable reality.