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Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 65b

Classify each of the following as a pure substance, a solution, or a heterogeneous mixture: (b) a 999 gold bar

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Pure Substance

A pure substance consists of a single type of particle and has a uniform composition and properties throughout. Examples include elements like gold and compounds like water. Pure substances cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical means.
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Heterogeneous Mixture

A heterogeneous mixture contains two or more phases or components that are not uniformly distributed. The individual components can often be seen and separated physically, such as in a salad or a mixture of sand and salt. The properties of heterogeneous mixtures vary throughout the sample.
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Solution

A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another (the solvent). Solutions have a consistent composition and properties throughout, such as saltwater or sugar dissolved in tea. Unlike heterogeneous mixtures, solutions do not have visibly distinct components.
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