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Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Chapter 4, Problem 65

Consider the precipitation reaction: 2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3 CuCl2(aq) → Cu3(PO4)2(s) + 6 NaCl(aq). What volume of 0.175 M Na3PO4 solution is necessary to completely react with 95.4 mL of 0.102 M CuCl2?

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1
Identify the balanced chemical equation: 2Na3PO4(aq)+3CuCl2(aq)Cu3(PO4)2(s)+6NaCl(aq).
Determine the moles of CuCl2 using its concentration and volume: moles of CuCl2=0.102 M×0.0954 L.
Use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the moles of Na3PO4 needed. According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of Na3PO4 react with 3 moles of CuCl2.
Calculate the moles of Na3PO4 required using the ratio from the balanced equation: moles of Na3PO4=23×moles of CuCl2.
Determine the volume of 0.175 M Na3PO4 solution needed using its concentration: Volume=moles of Na3PO40.175 M.