Draw the structure for each ether. d. dipentyl ether

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the structure of an ether. Ethers are organic compounds that contain an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. The general formula for an ether is R-O-R', where R and R' are the alkyl or aryl groups.
2. Step 2: Identify the alkyl groups in dipentyl ether. The name 'dipentyl ether' indicates that both R and R' groups are pentyl groups. A pentyl group is derived from pentane, which is a five-carbon alkane (C5H12).
3. Step 3: Draw the structure of a pentyl group. A pentyl group is a linear chain of five carbon atoms, each bonded to sufficient hydrogen atoms to satisfy the tetravalency of carbon. The structure is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-.
4. Step 4: Connect the two pentyl groups through an oxygen atom. Place an oxygen atom between the two pentyl groups to form the ether linkage. The structure will be CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3.
5. Step 5: Verify the structure. Ensure that each carbon atom forms four bonds and the oxygen atom forms two bonds, confirming the correct structure of dipentyl ether.