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Ch. 46 - Chemical Signals in Animals
Chapter 45, Problem 4

True or False: In hormone systems, negative feedback occurs when the presence of a hormone inhibits release of the hormone.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Negative Feedback Mechanism

Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in biological systems where the output of a process inhibits its own production. In hormone systems, this means that when a hormone reaches a certain level in the bloodstream, it signals the endocrine glands to reduce or stop its further release, maintaining homeostasis.
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Negative Feedback

Hormone Regulation

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by glands in the endocrine system that regulate various physiological processes. Their levels must be tightly controlled, and negative feedback is a key strategy for ensuring that hormone concentrations remain within optimal ranges, preventing overactivity or deficiency.
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Homeostasis

Homeostasis refers to the stable internal conditions maintained by living organisms despite external changes. Hormonal regulation, including negative feedback mechanisms, plays a crucial role in achieving homeostasis by adjusting physiological processes such as metabolism, growth, and response to stress.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

How do steroid hormones differ from polypeptide hormones and most amino-acid-derived hormones? a. Steroid hormones are lipid soluble and cross plasma membranes readily. b. Polypeptide and amino-acid-derived hormones are longer lived in the bloodstream and thus exert greater signal amplification. c. Polypeptide hormones are the most structurally complex and induce permanent changes in target cells. d. Only steroid hormones bind to receptors in the plasma membrane.

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Textbook Question

What is a hormone-response element? a. a receptor for a steroid hormone b. a receptor for a polypeptide hormone c. a segment of DNA where a hormone–receptor complex binds d. an enzyme that is activated in response to hormone binding and produces a second messenger

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Textbook Question

Which of the following assertions regarding hormones is correct? Select True or False for each statement. T/F Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones. T/F Cortisol stimulates the production of ACTH. T/F Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones. T/F Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption.

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Textbook Question

Compare and contrast the modes of action of lipid-soluble and water-soluble hormones.

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Textbook Question

Why is the observation that one hormone may bind to more than one type of receptor important?

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Textbook Question

Compare and contrast the structure and function of the anterior and posterior pituitary glands.

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