Chapter 10, Problem 10.20a
Which of the following best describes single-unit smooth muscle tissue?
a. The fibers function individually.
b. It is found in organs that require precise control of contraction.
c. It contains gap junctions that couple the fibers electrically.
d. The amount of tension produced varies with the number of muscle cells recruited.
Video transcript
Which of the following factors is/are responsible for muscular fatigue? (Circle all that apply.)
a. Accumulation of chemicals, including calcium and phosphate ions & increased blood flow to the muscle
b. Decreased availability of oxygen
c. Psychological and environmental factors
d. Depletion of key metabolic fuels, such as creatine phosphate
What is thought to cause excess postexercise oxygen consumption?
List some of the functions of smooth muscle tissue.
How does a skeletal muscle fiber differ structurally from typical cells?
Some athletes will consume only protein for several days before a competition, which reduces the amount of glycogen in both the muscle fibers and the liver. What effect would this have on their ability to perform activities that require short, powerful bursts of activity? How would it affect their ability to perform endurance activities?
Mark the following statements as true for smooth muscle tissue, cardiac muscle tissue, and/or skeletal muscle tissue.
a. ____Actin attaches to dense bodies.
b. ____Cells are joined by intercalated discs.
c. ____The thick and thin filaments are arranged into sarcomeres.
d. ____The thick filaments contain myosin heads along their entire length.
e. ____The cells depolarize and contract as a unit.
f. ____ Ca2+ binding to troponin is the initiating event of contraction.
g. ____Ca2+ binding to calmodulin is the initiating event of contraction.
h. ____The sarcolemma has a distinct motor end plate.