Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Even Functions
An even function is defined by the property that f(-x) = f(x) for all x in its domain. This means that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. A common example of an even function is f(x) = x², where substituting -x yields the same output as substituting x.
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Odd Functions
An odd function satisfies the condition f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in its domain. This indicates that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the origin. A classic example of an odd function is f(x) = x³, where substituting -x results in the negative of the output for x.
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Testing for Evenness or Oddness
To determine if a function is even, odd, or neither, one can evaluate f(-x) and compare it to f(x) and -f(x). If f(-x) equals f(x), the function is even; if f(-x) equals -f(x), it is odd. If neither condition holds, the function is classified as neither even nor odd.
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